Happening
2021 · Audrey Diwan
France, 1963. Anne is a bright young student with a promising future ahead of her. But when she falls pregnant, she sees the opportunity to finish her studies and escape the constraints of her social background disappearing. With her final exams fast approaching and her belly growing, Anne resolves to act, even if she has to confront shame and pain, even if she must risk prison to do so.
dir. Audrey Diwan · 2021
Audrey Diwan's adaptation of Annie Ernaux's memoir of a clandestine abortion in pre-legalization France won the Golden Lion at Venice in 2021 — a year before Ernaux herself took the Nobel. Diwan strips the period film of period comfort: no vintage postcard gloss, no editorializing score, just Anamaria Vartolomei's Anne, a working-class literature student whose whole future narrows week by week. The camera stays punishingly close, in a boxy near-square frame that walls her in, the background dissolving so the world becomes rumor, judgment, and closed doors. Chapter titles count the weeks like a clock nobody can stop. What makes the film extraordinary is its refusal of both melodrama and discretion — Diwan films the body's ordeal with a directness that had festival audiences flinching, yet the tone is closer to a thriller than a tract, urgency compounding scene by scene. It arrived, uncannily, just before Roe fell, and screened with a charge few period dramas ever carry. But its real subject is older and larger: intelligence itself as the thing at stake, a mind fighting for the right to its own life.
Lines of influence
- 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days (2007) — The template Diwan tightens: an illegal-abortion procedural told in near-real-time with unadorned long takes and zero non-diegetic score, dread built from logistics rather than music.
- Cléo from 5 to 7 (1962) — Structures a woman's wait for a medical verdict as a chaptered, ticking real-time clock — the exact time-stamped countdown device Happening uses to mark each week of pregnancy.
- The Passion of Joan of Arc (1928) — Pioneered the sustained claustrophobic close-up that pins a young woman's ordeal to her face alone, letting interiority carry the drama without cutaways.
- Rosetta (1999) — Handheld camera welded to the nape and shoulders of a working-class girl in bodily distress, scoreless and breathless — the following-proximity grammar Diwan adopts for Anne.
- Mouchette (1967) — Austere, non-editorializing treatment of a young woman's physical humiliation and ordeal, refusing sentiment so the body's plight registers without authorial cushioning.
- Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce (1975) — Boxy, unflinching durational framing of female bodily labor from a woman's gaze — the feminist formal lineage of confinement-through-aspect-ratio Happening extends.
- Wanda (1970) — Grainy 16mm intimacy trailing a drifting, imperiled woman with no score and no judgment, foundational to the female-authored ordeal-realist mode.
- Two Days, One Night (2014) — Builds an escalating deadline structure — a woman driven through a gauntlet against a hard clock — the ticking-clock architecture Happening chapters by weeks.
- Son of Saul (2015) — Locks a boxy 1.37 frame and shallow focus onto the protagonist so surrounding chaos blurs, generating claustrophobic close-up urgency identical in method to Diwan's.
- Never Rarely Sometimes Always (2020) — A contemporary abortion-journey procedural rendered in intimate handheld realism that refuses score and moralizing, prizing bodily logistics and a young woman's resolve.
- Portrait of a Lady on Fire (2019) — Female-authored period drama with a near-scoreless soundscape and painterly restraint, staging an abortion without melodrama — the same anti-editorializing intimacy.
- Saint Omer (2022) — Extends the mode of static, restrained scrutiny of a woman whose intelligence and testimony are on trial, withholding score and judgment so the viewer must weigh her directly.
- Ida (2013) — Uses the revived Academy ratio to box a young woman inside the frame, turning aspect ratio itself into an instrument of confinement and period austerity.
- Fish Tank (2009) — Marries the 1.37 Academy frame to handheld proximity on a working-class teenage girl's body and desire, the boxy-intimate combination Happening deploys.
- First Reformed (2017) — Deploys the 1.37 ratio to trap its protagonist in ascetic, scoreless dread, demonstrating the same use of narrow framing plus silence to concentrate an ordeal.
- Blue Is the Warmest Color (2013) — Sustains tactile extreme close-ups on a young woman's face and skin in natural light, the bodily, pore-level intimacy Diwan trains on Vartolomei.