Summer 1993
2017 · Carla Simón
After her mother's death, six-year-old Frida is sent to her uncle's family to live with them in the countryside. But Frida finds it hard to forget her mother and adapt to her new life.
dir. Carla Simón · 2017
Carla Simón grew up as the girl at the center of this film, and her autobiographical debut carries the authority of memory rather than the tidiness of plot. Six-year-old Frida, newly orphaned, is delivered from Barcelona to her uncle's family in the Catalan countryside, where a lush, insect-humming summer proceeds around a grief she has no words for. Simón keeps the camera low and patient, at a child's height, letting Laia Artigas's astonishingly unstudied performance register bewilderment, jealousy, and mischief without a score to cue our sympathies. The film's ellipses — adults murmuring at the edges of rooms, questions half-answered, rituals of touch and washing — reconstruct how children assemble catastrophe from fragments. Winner of Best First Feature at the 2017 Berlinale and Spain's Oscar submission, it announced Simón as the leading voice of a resurgent Catalan-language cinema, a promise confirmed when her Alcarràs took Berlin's Golden Bear five years later. Few debuts have trusted so completely that a child's face, watched closely enough, can hold an entire film.
Lines of influence
- The Spirit of the Beehive (1973) — Establishes the Spanish art-cinema template Simón inherits: a small girl's uncomprehending gaze framed at her own eye level, where a child's failure to understand the adult world becomes the film's structuring mystery rather than its plot.
- Cría Cuervos (1976) — Models the child processing a parent's death through unreliable memory and imagined presence, letting grief register as a domestic mood rather than a dramatized event — the exact register of Frida's mother-haunted summer.
- The 400 Blows (1959) — Founding text for the autobiographical debut built around a single nonprofessional child lead and location shooting, ending on the child's unresolved direct look — the tradition Simón's final unexplained crying jag descends from.
- Forbidden Games (1952) — Pioneers watching young children invent private rituals to metabolize death (the secret cemetery), the same observational logic behind Frida's games about her dead mother and her half-tests of her new family.
- Ponette (1996) — Directly precedes Simón's method of eliciting a very small child's grief performance through patient, in-the-moment observational direction rather than scripted line-readings, keeping the camera at toddler height.
- Where Is the Friend's House? (1987) — Supplies the patient, non-melodramatic observation of a child navigating an indifferent adult geography with a nonprofessional lead, refusing score and letting real duration carry emotional stakes.
- Nobody Knows (2004) — Sets the standard for shooting children semi-documentarily across a real season — feeding action rather than dialogue, cutting elliptically around unspoken loss — the observational-closeness approach Simón adopts wholesale.
- My Life as a Dog (1985) — Prototype of the grieving child dispatched to rural relatives for a summer, structuring the film as a fragmentary memory-collage of a specific landscape and season.
- Alcarràs (2022) — Simón's own follow-up extends the identical Catalan rural-summer method — entirely nonprofessional local cast, natural light, no score, ensemble observation — scaling the child's-eye intimacy of Summer 1993 up to a whole peasant family.
- The Florida Project (2017) — Contemporary parallel that keeps the lens locked at a child's height across one hot summer, using nonprofessional kids improvising in a real location so adult catastrophe stays at the blurred edge of the child's play.
- Petite Maman (2021) — Shares the hushed, scoreless treatment of childhood bereavement and memory, working at eye-level with young non-stars and trusting small gestures over exposition to convey a mother-shaped absence.
- The Quiet Girl (2022) — Near-twin premise executed with the same craft: a quiet child handed to relatives for a rural summer, shot observationally and low, where a nonprofessional lead's silences and a final ambiguous emotional break do the work.
- Aftersun (2022) — Autobiographical debut that, like Simón's, reconstructs a childhood summer as elliptical memory-fragments around a parent's unspoken pain, refusing conventional scoring and dramatic climax for accumulated texture.
- Playground (Un monde) (2021) — Takes the child-height camera to its literal extreme, physically pinning the lens to a young girl's eyeline so the adult world is cropped and half-heard — the formal device Simón uses to keep Frida the measure of every scene.
- Beasts of the Southern Wild (2012) — Builds an entire film on a nonprofessional child's sensory, ground-level experience of loss and an elemental rural place, prioritizing observed physical immediacy over explanatory plot.
- The Kid with a Bike (2011) — Shares the near-scoreless, handheld observational realism trailing a child through abandonment and a fragile new caregiver bond, letting behavior rather than dialogue disclose the wound.