The Breadwinner
2017 · Nora Twomey
A headstrong young girl in Afghanistan, ruled by the Taliban, disguises herself as a boy in order to provide for her family.
dir. Nora Twomey · 2017
The third feature from Cartoon Saloon, the Irish studio behind The Secret of Kells and Song of the Sea, and the first directed solo by co-founder Nora Twomey — an adaptation of Deborah Ellis's novel about a girl in Taliban-ruled Kabul who cuts her hair and passes as a boy so her family can eat. Twomey works in two visual registers: the main story in crisp, flat-planed realism, dust-colored and unsentimental, and the tale the heroine spins for her little brother rendered in luminous cut-paper collage, a story-within-the-story that becomes the film's beating heart. It's the studio's sternest work, trading Celtic myth for reportage, yet the animating faith is the same — that storytelling is not escape from hardship but a tool for surviving it. Executive-produced by Angelina Jolie, Oscar-nominated for animated feature, and voiced largely by actors of Afghan descent, it stands with Persepolis among the rare animated films trusted to carry recent history. The bacha posh tradition it depicts is real, and older than the Taliban.
Lines of influence
- The Secret of Kells (2009) — Established the Cartoon Saloon house style Twomey co-directs from: flat, frame-filling hand-drawn ornament where illuminated-manuscript patterning replaces perspectival depth.
- Song of the Sea (2014) — Refined the studio's technique of nesting a folkloric mythic register inside a naturalistic present-day story, the same dual-world structure Twomey uses for Parvana's tale.
- Persepolis (2007) — The named influence: a graphic-novel-derived, high-contrast flat 2D idiom carrying a girl's-eye view of life under fundamentalist rule, adapted from an author's own memoir.
- The Adventures of Prince Achmed (1926) — Pioneered the articulated cut-paper silhouette technique that Twomey stylizes into the collage register of Parvana's storytelling interludes.
- Kirikou and the Sorceress (1998) — Model for rendering a non-Western oral folktale through flat, decorative cut-out figures moving against ornamental backdrops.
- Azur & Asmar: The Princes' Quest (2006) — Built an ornate Islamicate visual world from tiled, arabesque flat-color design, a decorative-Orient palette echoed in Breadwinner's story sequences.
- Grave of the Fireflies (1988) — Proved 2D animation could sustain unflinching war-drama realism centered on a child's survival, licensing Breadwinner's tonal seriousness.
- The Tale of the Princess Kaguya (2013) — Its sketch-and-watercolor folktale sequences model the deliberate shift into a looser, hand-crafted register to mark story-within-story mythmaking.
- Waltz with Bashir (2008) — Demonstrated animation as a vehicle for grave recent-history testimony from a war zone, using stylization to render trauma otherwise unfilmable.
- Ernest & Celestine (2012) — Shares the loose watercolor-and-ink hand-drawn European aesthetic (and Cartoon Saloon's co-production orbit), foregrounding the visible brushstroke over polish.
- Long Way North (2015) — Uses flat, outline-free blocks of color and a resolute young heroine, part of the same 2010s European hand-drawn revival Breadwinner belongs to.
- The Red Turtle (2016) — Contemporary hand-drawn feature that carries narrative through spare, painterly 2D imagery rather than dialogue, sibling in the arthouse-animation wave.
- The Swallows of Kabul (2019) — Directly extends Breadwinner's project: hand-painted watercolor animation dramatizing women's survival under the Taliban in Kabul, literary adaptation and all.
- Wolfwalkers (2020) — Cartoon Saloon's next feature pushes further the switching of visual registers — woodcut-textured hand-drawn worlds — that Breadwinner used to separate reality from tale.
- Flee (2021) — Extends the animated recent-history testimony: an Afghan refugee's memory told in shifting drawing styles, naturalistic frame giving way to abstracted trauma.
- My Father's Dragon (2022) — Twomey's own follow-up carries forward her method of embedding a child protagonist inside a hand-drawn imaginative world staged as nested story.