Before Sunrise
1995 · Richard Linklater
An unexpected meeting on a train leads two travelers to spend an evening wandering through Vienna. As the night unfolds, they share stories and conversations about life and love, exploring new ideas while a quiet intimacy grows between them, knowing it may be their only night together.
dir. Richard Linklater · 1995
Two strangers meet on a train and step off in Vienna with nothing but one night and an unspoken agreement to actually talk — and from this near-nothing, Richard Linklater built one of the most beloved romances in American cinema. The audacity is structural: no obstacle, no villain, no plot beyond time itself running out. Just Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy walking, in long unhurried takes that let conversation breathe and stumble and double back, through record-shop listening booths, tram cars, and cemeteries, while the film quietly asks whether a connection can be complete in itself. Linklater, fresh from Slacker and Dazed and Confused, won the Silver Bear for direction at Berlin, confirming him as the great American filmmaker of talk and time — obsessions that would culminate in Boyhood. Both actors shaped their dialogue with him (formally credited by the sequels), and the film's texture of real thought emerging in real time became a template for two decades of walking-and-talking romances, none of which quite match it. What no one knew in 1995: the ambiguous farewell was not an ending but a hinge, the first panel of a triptych that would check in on these two every nine years.
Lines of influence
- Brief Encounter (1945) — Establishes the compressed brief-encounter template: two strangers meet by chance, connect intensely, and are bound by a departure clock that forces the parting Linklater inherits wholesale.
- The Clock (1945) — A soldier and a woman fall in love while wandering a single city over one continuous day-and-night, the exact spatial-temporal courtship structure of one couple walking a metropolis against a ticking deadline.
- Voyage to Italy (1954) — Dramatizes a relationship through real-time wandering and mundane, uninflected conversation rather than plotted incident, pioneering the walk-and-observe method where talk and place carry the drama.
- My Night at Maud's (1969) — Rohmer builds the entire film from long, unhurried real-time conversation between would-be lovers, treating talk itself as the action — the direct dialogue-driven grammar Before Sunrise adopts.
- The Green Ray (1986) — Naturalistic, semi-improvised talk and a lonely woman's drifting through locations until a chance station encounter and open-ended final beat model both the improv texture and the ambiguous ending.
- My Dinner with Andre (1981) — A feature constructed almost entirely from one sustained real-time two-person conversation, proving a plotless dialogue two-hander can hold a whole film — the formal dare Linklater accepts.
- Annie Hall (1977) — Foregrounds a verbal urban romance where strolling-and-talking replaces incident, and structures love as remembered conversation, the walk-and-talk courtship register Linklater refines.
- Slacker (1990) — Linklater's own roving, plotless method — a drifting camera trailing ambient walk-and-talk — is stripped to a single couple here, the same authorial technique aimed at one pair.
- Before Sunset (2004) — Direct sequel that pushes the conceit into true near-real-time (roughly 80 unbroken minutes), sustaining the two-hander walk-and-talk with even longer takes and the same Hawke-Delpy co-authored dialogue.
- Before Midnight (2013) — Completes the triptych with extended long-take argument scenes — including a sustained hotel-room quarrel — that stretch the real-time conversational method to its most demanding staging.
- Boyhood (2014) — Extends Linklater's time-as-medium experiment from a single night to twelve years, shooting the same actors as they physically age — the durational authorship the Before films first floated.
- Lost in Translation (2003) — Builds a transient connection between two strangers abroad, bounded by an imminent departure and sealed with a deliberately unresolved, ambiguous parting rather than romantic consummation.
- Medicine for Melancholy (2008) — An explicit one-day walk-and-talk romance threading two people through a city over a compressed span, openly modeled on Before Sunrise's ambulatory-conversation structure.
- Weekend (2011) — Two strangers connect across a compressed weekend of naturalistic, searching conversation before an enforced parting at a station, transposing the brief-encounter clock and talk-driven intimacy.
- Once (2007) — An unconsummated brief-encounter courtship built from walking Dublin and talking over a few days, ending in tender non-resolution rather than a couple united.
- In Search of a Midnight Kiss (2007) — A single-night walk-and-talk romance across Los Angeles, an overt homage transplanting the two-people-wandering-a-city-until-dawn structure to black-and-white indie LA.
- Certified Copy (2010) — A man and woman walk and talk through a Tuscan town as their relationship mutates in real time, extending the Rohmer-Linklater conversational two-hander into shifting, ambiguous role-play.
- Drinking Buddies (2013) — Fully improvised, plot-light naturalistic dialogue drives the relationship, carrying the loose walk-and-talk relationship film forward into mumblecore's actor-authored talk.