La La Land
2016 · Damien Chazelle
Mia, an aspiring actress, serves lattes to movie stars in between auditions and Sebastian, a jazz musician, scrapes by playing cocktail party gigs in dingy bars, but as success mounts they are faced with decisions that begin to fray the fragile fabric of their love affair, and the dreams they worked so hard to maintain in each other threaten to rip them apart.
dir. Damien Chazelle · 2016
Damien Chazelle's love letter to the Hollywood musical arrived when the genre was presumed dead and briefly resurrected it single-handedly. An aspiring actress and a purist jazz pianist fall in love across a candy-colored Los Angeles where people burst into song on gridlocked freeways — the opening number, staged as one apparent take on a real interchange ramp, remains one of the decade's great logistical flexes. Chazelle and cinematographer Linus Sandgren shot in CinemaScope on celluloid, drenching magic-hour Griffith Park in the saturated palettes of Jacques Demy, whose Umbrellas of Cherbourg supplies the film's bittersweet emotional blueprint: this is a musical about the cost of dreams, not just their pursuit. Justin Hurwitz's score, built from two or three obsessively reworked melodies, does the heavy narrative lifting. Emma Stone won an Oscar; Chazelle became the youngest Best Director winner ever; and the film itself became the center of the most famous envelope mix-up in Academy history, announced as Best Picture for a full two and a half minutes before Moonlight's name was read.
Lines of influence
- The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964) — Pastel color-blocked production design plus a wall-to-wall Michel Legrand score whose recurring love-theme leitmotif and downbeat 'years later' reunion coda Chazelle transplants directly into the epilogue.
- The Young Girls of Rochefort (1967) — Sun-washed anamorphic musical staged on real town locations with primary-color costume choreography and a jazz-pianist romance; the single-take freeway opening echoes its bridge-crossing group dance.
- Singin' in the Rain (1952) — The solo joy-dance in a public exterior — Gosling swinging on the lamppost — quotes Kelly's rain number, alongside the shared Hollywood-about-Hollywood subject.
- Swing Time (1936) — Established the unbroken full-body two-shot duet that keeps the dancers' feet in frame; 'A Lovely Night' is built on this Astaire-Rogers staging grammar.
- An American in Paris (1951) — The climactic wordless fantasy ballet on stylized soundstage sets in saturated Technicolor, reprised as La La Land's 'what-might-have-been' epilogue montage.
- The Band Wagon (1953) — The moonlit park pas de deux 'Dancing in the Dark,' which models the Griffith Observatory number's drift from walking into dance at magic hour.
- New York, New York (1977) — The jazz-saxophonist-and-singer romance whose careers pull apart, marrying studio artifice to New Hollywood realism with an unhappy ending — Chazelle's explicit structural model.
- West Side Story (1961) — Brought anamorphic, on-location dance choreography into real urban space, the widescreen-plus-street template Chazelle uses for his Los Angeles numbers.
- A Star Is Born (1954) — The showbiz-couple whose success and failure diverge, staged as musical melodrama about the cost of a performing dream — the career-asymmetry engine La La Land inherits.
- Guy and Madeline on a Park Bench (2009) — Chazelle's 16mm debut musical with composer Justin Hurwitz, establishing the tap-numbers-in-a-jazz-idiom and the bittersweet-couple template he later scales up.
- Whiplash (2014) — Same Hurwitz jazz score and 'cost of obsessive artistry' thesis, with the drummer's devotion recast as Sebastian's purist reverence for the form.
- First Man (2018) — Reunites Hurwitz's leitmotif scoring, Gosling, and format-as-texture celluloid capture, carrying forward the collaborator method built on La La Land.
- Babylon (2022) — Extends the jazz-scored cost-of-Hollywood-dreams argument and the closing montage-of-cinema-history device into a maximalist register.
- The Artist (2011) — A pastiche revival of classic-Hollywood musical/silent form pitched at Academy nostalgia, part of the same 2010s wave that made a throwback song-and-dance idiom viable again.
- Annette (2021) — An art-pop, near-through-sung musical about a doomed performer couple and the destructive cost of ambition, pushing the Demy inheritance into avant-garde territory.
- Sing Street (2016) — A 2010s musical-revival built on original songs and a bittersweet dreamers-in-love arc, sharing the ethos of chasing an artistic dream at the expense of the romance.