Chicago
2002 · Rob Marshall
Murderesses Velma Kelly and Roxie Hart find themselves on death row together and fight for the fame that will keep them from the gallows in 1920s Chicago.
dir. Rob Marshall · 2002
Bob Fosse never got to film his 1975 stage vaudeville about murder as showbiz, so it fell to Broadway choreographer Rob Marshall, whose debut solved the problem that had stalled the project for decades: the numbers unfold inside Roxie Hart's fame-addled imagination, razor-cut against the grubby reality of a Cook County jail. Renée Zellweger's Roxie and Catherine Zeta-Jones's Velma — rival murderesses competing for headlines in 1920s Chicago — are pure Kander and Ebb creations, cynics who grasp that in America a trial is just another opening night, and Richard Gere's silver-tongued lawyer conducts the press like an orchestra. Its satire of celebrity criminality and the public's short memory has only sharpened with time. Arriving on the heels of Moulin Rouge!, the film completed the resurrection of the Hollywood musical, taking six Oscars including Best Picture — the first musical so honored since Oliver! in 1968 — with Martin Walsh's editing doing the work Fosse once did with hips and bowler hats.
Lines of influence
- Cabaret (1972) — The direct blueprint: Kander & Ebb songs and Fosse's angular vaudeville choreography sealed onto the Kit Kat Klub stage as ironic counterpoint to the plot — Chicago literalizes this by relocating every number into Roxie's imagination.
- All That Jazz (1979) — Fosse's fantasy production numbers as projections of a character's psyche, cross-cut against grim reality — the reality/fantasy editing scheme Chicago adopts wholesale.
- Sweet Charity (1969) — Fosse's film-directing debut established the tight framing, fragmented body-part isolations, and cutting-on-movement that 'builds dance by editing' rather than holding the full figure — the exact grammar of Chicago's numbers.
- 42nd Street (1933) — Founding backstage-musical structure (audition/rehearsal to opening night) and the 'putting on a show' frame Chicago inherits and refracts through vaudeville.
- Gold Diggers of 1933 (1933) — Busby Berkeley's numbers exist only in edited/kaleidoscopic space with no coherent stage geography — the precedent for spectacle that lives in the cut, not in a filmable proscenium.
- 8½ (1963) — The interpenetration of memory, fantasy, and reality within one protagonist's head — the source Fosse (and later Marshall) drew on for staging inner life as performance.
- Singin' in the Rain (1952) — Self-reflexive showbiz backstage musical about celebrity manufacture and media image — Chicago's media-spectacle theme in a classical MGM register.
- The Band Wagon (1953) — The 'show within a show' backstage form and the diegetic-number logic that keeps musical fantasy nested inside a theatrical frame.
- Moulin Rouge! (2001) — The immediate sibling of the revival: hyperkinetic music-video cutting that manufactures dance and spectacle from editing tempo — a parallel solution to staging numbers for a post-MTV audience.
- Nine (2009) — Marshall reprising his own imagined-numbers-on-a-single-stage device, this time explicitly adapting 8½ — the direct authorial continuation of Chicago's method.
- Dreamgirls (2006) — Written by Chicago's screenwriter Bill Condon; a backstage Motown musical that likewise pushes numbers into heightened non-realist psychological space and foregrounds celebrity manufacture.
- Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007) — A stage-to-screen adaptation greenlit in the screen-musical gold rush Chicago's Best Picture win reopened, using cinematic interiority to justify song.
- Hairspray (2007) — Post-Chicago Broadway-to-film revival that reproduces the fast-cut, energetically edited ensemble number as the default screen-musical style Chicago validated.
- La La Land (2016) — Extends the imagined/fantasy-number device — numbers that erupt from and comment on characters' inner longing — within the same musical-revival lineage Chicago reignited.
- Burlesque (2010) — Explicitly models its club-stage numbers and cutting on Chicago's Fosse-via-Marshall vaudeville playbook, framing every song as a bounded stage performance.