Sightlines · reception

How The Pawnbroker was received

1965 · Sidney Lumet · The Pawnbroker on Sightlines

The arc

A sensation in 1965 — Rod Steiger's performance was hailed as a career peak and the film felt shockingly adult for Hollywood — and today it's honored (National Film Registry, 2008) as a pioneer of American films about Holocaust survivors, even if some now find its symbolism heavy-handed.

What’s debated

The perennial debate: is its paralleling of a survivor's trauma with life in Harlem a bold moral gambit or an overreach — and is the famous flash-cut editing devastating or dated?

Its footprint

It's the film that cracked the Production Code: its brief nudity was approved as a special exception, a landmark moment in the Code's collapse — so it gets cited in every history of American film censorship. Quincy Jones's score also gave it a long afterlife in music circles.

Where it stands

A 'you must see this' entry in the Lumet and Rod Steiger canons — hugely respected, endlessly footnoted, yet under-watched next to 12 Angry Men and Dog Day Afternoon.

Did you know? It was one of Quincy Jones's very first major Hollywood scores — Lumet gave the young jazz arranger the job, launching a film-composing career that ran from In the Heat of the Night to The Color Purple.

Named by the director

  • Hiroshima mon amour (1959) — Lumet acknowledged drawing on Alain Resnais's subliminal flashback technique for the film's traumatic flash-cuts.
  • Alain Resnais — Lumet credited Resnais as the source of the rapid involuntary-memory editing he adapted for the film.

A Deleuzian reading of The Pawnbroker →