
1939 · John Ford
How Stagecoach has been received, argued over, and remembered.
A hit on release and credited with dragging the Western out of the B-movie ghetto into prestige territory — today it's canonised as the genre's foundational text, though modern viewers wrestle with its depiction of the Apache.
The perennial fight: is it the timeless template every Western borrowed from, or a museum piece whose portrayal of Native Americans makes it a classic you have to caveat?
Orson Welles claimed he watched it some forty times as his 'textbook' while preparing Citizen Kane, and Yakima Canutt's under-the-horses stunt became stunt-work legend, echoed decades later in Raiders of the Lost Ark. John Wayne's dolly-in entrance is one of the most famous star introductions ever filmed.
Bedrock canon — the film-school Western, the 'start here' answer whenever someone asks where the genre begins.