
1946 · Howard Hawks
How The Big Sleep has been received, argued over, and remembered.
A hit on release thanks to Bogart-and-Bacall fever, even as critics grumbled that the plot was impossible to follow — and that 'confusion' has since been rebranded as a feature, with the film now sitting comfortably in the noir canon as pure atmosphere and chemistry.
The eternal fight: does it matter that the plot is famously incomprehensible, or is 'who cares who killed the chauffeur' precisely the point?
It's the go-to shorthand for 'gloriously confusing noir' — the legend that even Raymond Chandler couldn't say who killed the chauffeur gets retold constantly, and the Coens openly channeled its tangled-case DNA into The Big Lebowski.
Bedrock noir canon — a 'you must have seen this' pillar of the Bogart-Bacall myth and a fixture of every essential-noir list.