
1929 · Luis Buñuel
How Un Chien Andalou has been received, argued over, and remembered.
Buñuel expected the 1929 Paris premiere to end in a riot — instead the surrealist avant-garde embraced it, to his reported dismay, and a century later this 16-minute provocation is unassailable canon: the most famous experimental film ever made.
Fans keep arguing about what it all means, even though Buñuel and Dalí insisted their rule was to accept only images with no rational explanation — interpreting it at all is, arguably, missing the point.
The razor-and-eye image is one of the most referenced shots in film history, the Pixies built 'Debaser' around it ('slicing up eyeballs... un chien andalou'), and David Bowie screened the film as the opener on his 1976 Station to Station tour.
A film-school rite of passage and cinephile badge — the short every 'four favorites' contrarian and film-history syllabus eventually gets to.