Sightlines · how to watch
How to watch Melancholia
2011 · Lars von Trier · Melancholia on Sightlines
4 things to watch and listen for on a first viewing, without spoilers, and 4 more once you have seen it. Each names something you can see or hear, the pattern it belongs to, and what noticing it gives you. How these keys work.
On a first viewing
Watch the camera shift from painterly stillness to handheld shakiness. (camera)
Von Trier opens on composed, super-slow-motion tableaux, then drops into restless, whip-panning handheld camerawork for the story proper.
Payoff: Separates two orders of image: contemplation without action, and life shot as constant, anxious motion. In the reading: chronosign. The slow-motion overture is what the reading calls a chronosign: time shown directly, not measured by action.
Listen for Wagner's Tristan prelude returning across the film. (sound)
The same unresolved chromatic chord recurs from the overture to the climax, with no other score to compete with it.
Payoff: The music never resolves because the film gives its characters nothing to resolve toward.
Watch Justine sabotage the wedding while Claire tries to manage everything. (performance)
Dunst's Justine drifts, disappears, and undoes her own reception; Gainsbourg's Claire scrambles to hold the event together around her.
Payoff: Their arcs are set up as exact opposites from the first scenes. In the reading: crisis-of-the-action-image. Justine's inability to act during the wedding is the reading's crisis of the action-image: perceiving without responding.
Notice the film split into two named parts, Justine then Claire. (structure)
Part One studies one sister in close social detail; Part Two studies the other, in the same house, under different pressure.
Payoff: The two-part shape asks you to hold each woman separately before you see them as mirrors.
The 4 rewatch keys open on this page when you choose "Seen it?".
Carry this in: Watch the camera's two moods, slow-motion stillness and handheld unrest, and notice which one the film trusts.