← The Third Part of the Night
The Third Part of the Night poster

The Third Part of the Night · reception & legacy

1972 · Andrzej Żuławski

How The Third Part of the Night has been received, argued over, and remembered.

The arc

Barely seen outside Poland for decades, it circulated mostly as a rumour among fans of Possession — until restorations and home-video releases in the 2000s–2010s got it reappraised as one of the most ferocious debut features ever made.

What's debated

The recurring fight among Żuławski devotees is whether this debut already out-does Possession — or whether its full-tilt hysteria is exactly the thing you either surrender to or bounce off completely.

Its footprint

Its indelible image — men feeding lice on their own bodies for typhus vaccine research — has become shorthand for wartime abjection, and the film is the standard 'where the Żuławski madness began' recommendation.

Where it stands

A cult object and canon climber: the gateway deep-cut that Possession converts get sent to next, now firmly a 'you must see the debut' title on Letterboxd.

★ Did you know? The lice-feeding at the heart of the film is real history: Żuławski co-wrote it with his father Mirosław, who had survived the Nazi occupation as a lice-feeder at Rudolf Weigl's typhus-vaccine institute in Lwów.