Sightlines · how to watch

How to watch A Moment of Innocence

1997 · Mohsen Makhmalbaf · A Moment of Innocence on Sightlines

5 things to watch and listen for on a first viewing, without spoilers, and 3 more once you have seen it. Each names something you can see or hear, the pattern it belongs to, and what noticing it gives you. How these keys work.

On a first viewing

  1. Watch the two older men block the scene together. (staging)

    Makhmalbaf and the man he stabbed argue over where the girl should stand, how the boy should approach, where to hide the knife under the bread, rehearsing the same street corner over and over.

    Payoff: The planning itself is the film. Every choice about staging a memory is also an argument about what that memory means.

  2. Notice characters looking straight into the camera. (camera)

    Makhmalbaf keeps the camera present as a participant rather than a hidden observer, with people positioned for it, addressed by it, and reminded out loud that it's there.

    Payoff: You're never allowed to forget that everything you're watching is being built in front of you.

  3. Watch the ex-policeman coach his own younger double. (performance)

    Mirhadi Tayebi wants the boy playing him to look dashing and beloved, still holding onto a romantic version of the day he was stabbed, twenty years and one grudge later.

    Payoff: You're watching a man direct his own memory into something more flattering than what happened.

  4. Follow two separate rehearsals happening at once. (structure)

    The film keeps switching between the young militant's storyline and the young policeman's storyline, plus the older men's arguments about both, so you're tracking several versions of one day.

    Payoff: The switching keeps reminding you that a single afternoon can be remembered as several different stories at once.

  5. Notice the flat winter light on wet streets. (light)

    The film stays gray, damp, and unglamorous throughout, Tehran shot for texture rather than beauty, plain streets standing in for a plain, unresolved memory.

    Payoff: The drab surface makes whatever the film is building toward land with more warmth by contrast.

Once you have seen it

  1. Watch the final image freeze instead of resolve. (cutting)

    Makhmalbaf holds the last frame at the instant of decision, stopping the film before the boy repeats the stabbing, substituting a held image for the recorded fact of what happened.

    Payoff: The freeze frame lets art offer a kind of grace the actual past never got to have.

  2. Watch what the two young actors hold out instead of the knife. (staging)

    At the moment scripted for violence, the young performers refuse it and extend bread and a flower instead, the staging itself becoming the film's argument about what could have happened.

    Payoff: The reenactment doesn't just depict reconciliation, it performs one, right there on the same ground where the violence happened.

  3. Notice where the two men's memories of that day disagree. (structure)

    Makhmalbaf and the man he stabbed keep correcting each other's version of events throughout the shoot, each one certain his own memory, and his own younger self, is the true one.

    Payoff: The film never settles whose memory is right. It just lets you watch two people build their own truth.

Carry this in: Go in without knowing the ending. Watch two men rehearse a memory neither of them can agree on.

How A Moment of Innocence was received →