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Napoleon poster

Napoleon · reception & legacy

1927 · Abel Gance

How Napoleon has been received, argued over, and remembered.

The arc

Hailed at its 1927 Paris Opéra premiere, then butchered abroad (MGM's US cut flopped) and nearly lost for decades — Kevin Brownlow's lifelong restoration project turned it into the holy grail of silent cinema, capped by the seven-hour 'Grande Version' unveiled at Cannes in 2024.

What's debated

Fans endlessly argue over which restoration is the 'real' one — Brownlow/Carl Davis vs the 2024 French cut — and whether Gance's swooning hero-worship of Bonaparte is a feature or a problem.

Its footprint

The triple-screen 'Polyvision' finale — three projectors wide, decades before Cinerama — is one of cinema's most referenced images, and seeing it projected with a live orchestra remains a bucket-list event screening.

Where it stands

A summit of the silent canon and the ultimate 'you haven't really seen it until you've seen it in a cinema' film — Letterboxd logs of the 5+ hour versions are worn as a badge of honour.

★ Did you know? Gance strapped cameras to horses, pendulums and camera operators' chests to get his famously mobile shots — and cast himself as Saint-Just, with Antonin Artaud as Marat.