Sightlines · reception

How The Lady from Shanghai was received

1947 · Orson Welles · The Lady from Shanghai on Sightlines

The arc

Columbia boss Harry Cohn hated it, the studio recut it drastically, and it flopped on release in 1948 — critics were baffled and it reportedly lost money. Today it's canonized as one of the great film noirs, its hall-of-mirrors finale taught in every film school.

What’s debated

The eternal debate: is it a mutilated masterpiece butchered by the studio, or a gloriously incoherent mess that Welles's dodgy Irish brogue only makes stranger — and does the incoherence actually help it?

Its footprint

The shattered hall-of-mirrors shootout is one of cinema's most imitated images, echoed everywhere from Enter the Dragon to The Man with the Golden Gun to John Wick: Chapter 2.

Where it stands

Bedrock noir canon and essential Welles — the 'flawed masterpiece' every cinephile is expected to have an opinion on.

Did you know? Welles had Rita Hayworth — his estranged wife and Columbia's biggest star — cut off her famous red hair and bleach it platinum blonde for the role, a transformation that reportedly enraged studio head Harry Cohn.

A Deleuzian reading of The Lady from Shanghai →