
1960 · Mikio Naruse
How When a Woman Ascends the Stairs has been received, argued over, and remembered.
Barely seen in the West for decades while Kurosawa, Ozu and Mizoguchi got the retrospectives, Naruse was rediscovered via touring programs and a 2007 Criterion release of this film — now it's most people's front door into his work and routinely ranked among the great Japanese films of its era.
The perennial cinephile fight it fuels: is Naruse the equal of Ozu and Mizoguchi who was simply under-distributed, and fans also spar over whether this or Floating Clouds is the right first Naruse.
The recurring image of Keiko climbing the bar staircase — echoed in the very title — has become shorthand for the whole film, and the movie itself is the touchstone for Ginza hostess-bar cinema.
A textbook canon climber and a Letterboxd darling, it now sits firmly on 'essential Japanese cinema' lists as the standard Naruse entry point.