
1960 · Georges Franju
How Eyes Without a Face has been received, argued over, and remembered.
Scandalous in 1960 — critics sniffed, audiences fainted, and America got it dubbed and retitled 'The Horror Chamber of Dr. Faustus' on a drive-in double bill. Decades later it was reappraised as one of the most beautiful horror films ever made, now a Criterion-anointed arthouse classic.
Film fans still argue over whether it's 'really' horror or a poetic art film wearing a genre mask — and whether the infamous surgery scene is exploitation or the most elegant shock in cinema.
Billy Idol's 1984 hit 'Eyes Without a Face' takes its name (and its whispered 'les yeux sans visage') from the film, and Edith Scob's blank white mask has become one of horror's most referenced images — she even donned it again in Leos Carax's Holy Motors (2012).
A canon climber turned essential: the arthouse-horror touchstone cinephiles cite as proof that horror could be lyrical long before 'elevated horror' was a phrase.