
1955 · Hiroshi Inagaki
How Samurai II: Duel at Ichijoji Temple has been received, argued over, and remembered.
Rode into the West on the coattails of Samurai I's honorary Oscar, when the trilogy was many viewers' first taste of samurai cinema; today it's seen as the handsome, romantic middle chapter of a beloved Technicolor trilogy that plays as the crowd-pleasing counterpoint to Kurosawa's grittier Mifune films.
The perennial cinephile fight: is Inagaki's lush, melodramatic Musashi the definitive screen version, or does Tomu Uchida's later five-film Musashi cycle deserve that crown — with a side debate over whether the love-triangle melodrama dilutes the swordplay.
It's the middle panel of the Samurai Trilogy, a Criterion Collection staple that served for decades as the English-speaking world's gateway drug to chanbara — and it introduces Musashi's iconic rival Sasaki Kojirō, one of Japanese pop culture's most endlessly recycled figures.
Classic middle-chapter status: rarely anyone's favourite of the three, but inseparable from a trilogy that sits firmly in the 'foundational samurai viewing' canon alongside Kurosawa.