Sightlines · how to watch

How to watch The Trial

1962 · Orson Welles · The Trial on Sightlines

5 things to watch and listen for on a first viewing, without spoilers, and 3 more once you have seen it. Each names something you can see or hear, the pattern it belongs to, and what noticing it gives you. How these keys work.

On a first viewing

  1. Notice how tiny K looks in these huge rooms. (camera)

    Edmond Richard's wide-angle lenses stretch ceilings and corridors far beyond human scale, so Josef K. keeps shrinking against the architecture around him.

    Payoff: The bigger the room gets, the smaller his chances of being heard.

  2. Notice a door opening onto a room that shouldn't be there. (cutting)

    The editing blurs the seams between spaces so a law court can adjoin a tenement or a sickroom connect to a painter's studio with no explanation.

    Payoff: You lose any stable sense of how one place connects to the next. In the reading: any-space-whatever — disconnection. The reading calls this a disconnected space: the links between places gone missing, so you feel lost on purpose.

  3. Notice the rows of identical clerks and desks. (staging)

    Crowds are staged as geometric masses, a sea of desks or a herd of accused men, dwarfing any single person including K.

    Payoff: The system stays felt rather than fully seen, which is exactly how it keeps its power. In the reading: out-of-field-absolute. The reading calls the unseen system an absolute out-of-field: a power you feel but can never see the edges of.

  4. Listen for how detached the dubbed voices sound. (sound)

    Welles post-synchronized much of the dialogue and dubbed several roles himself, giving the voices a slightly disembodied quality throughout.

    Payoff: Even the sound of people talking feels like it's arriving from somewhere else.

  5. Watch the animated parable that opens the film. (structure)

    A grainy pinscreen sequence tells the story of a man waiting his whole life at a door meant only for him, before K.'s story even starts.

    Payoff: You're handed the key to the whole film before you know you'll need it. In the reading: the readable image (lectosign). The reading calls this a lectosign: an image asking to be read, not just watched.

The 3 rewatch keys open on this page when you choose "Seen it?".

Carry this in: Watch the doors, not the verdict. Count how many rooms K. walks through, and how few are meant for him.

A Deleuzian reading of The Trial →

How The Trial was received →