← Shame
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Shame · reception & legacy

1968 · Ingmar Bergman

How Shame has been received, argued over, and remembered.

The arc

Abroad it landed instantly — the National Society of Film Critics named it 1968's best film — but in Sweden's radicalised '68 climate Bergman was attacked for making a war film that refused to take a political stand on Vietnam. Now it's routinely called his great overlooked masterpiece.

What's debated

The perennial cinephile take: Shame is the most underrated Bergman — the one that deserves to sit beside Persona but never gets the airtime.

Its footprint

Pauline Kael flat-out called it a masterpiece, and its vision of ordinary apolitical people swallowed by an unexplained war keeps getting invoked whenever a new conflict makes the news.

Where it stands

A deep-cut favourite in the Bergman filmography — the 'if you've only seen Persona and The Seventh Seal, watch this next' pick.

★ Did you know? Bergman turned on it himself: in Images: My Life in Film he judged the war-action first half a failure and only the aftermath 'good' — a harsher verdict than most critics ever gave it.