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Come and See · essays & theory

1985 · Elem Klimov

A reading · through the lens of theory

Come and See achieves something almost without precedent in war cinema: it converts its protagonist from an agent into a pure time-image — a seer rather than a doer. Florya joins the partisans, but action is systematically denied him; what the film gives us instead is witness, and nothing else. Klimov and cinematographer Aleksei Rodionov enforce this through a formal decision that would have been extraordinary in any decade: wide-angle lenses pressed within centimeters of Aleksei Kravchenko's face produce what Deleuze would call opsigns — pure optical situations from which no sensory-motor response can follow. The atrocities of the Nazi Aktion don't arrive as spectacle; they arrive as the boy's face receiving them, pores and tears and the gradual disappearance of youth from his features constituting the film's actual subject. This is the affection-image pushed past endurance: the close-up no longer registers feeling before action but registers feeling in the total absence of any possible action, the face becoming a temporal record of what witnessing costs. Klimov owes the form directly to Dreyer's The Passion of Joan of Arc, whose Falconetti, held in sustained close-up with no spatial context, established the face divorced from geography as the bearer of institutional violence; here the same logic is transposed from martyrdom to genocide, the face not transcending its ordeal but being physically consumed by it, aging across the film's runtime as the film's structural argument.

Sightlines that trace this film