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The Attorney · reception & legacy

2013 · Yang Woo-seok

How The Attorney has been received, argued over, and remembered.

The arc

A phenomenon on release — over 11 million admissions made it one of Korea's biggest hits ever — but politically radioactive, cheered by liberals and attacked by conservatives as hagiography of Roh Moo-hyun. A decade on it's settled into the canon of the Korean political-drama wave, its stature only growing after the real-life case it dramatised ended in acquittals.

What's debated

The perennial fight: is it a genuinely great courtroom drama or a tearjerking political myth-making machine — and can you even separate the film from your feelings about Roh Moo-hyun?

Its footprint

Song Kang-ho's courtroom recitation of Article 1 of the Korean Constitution — 'sovereignty resides in the people' — became one of Korean cinema's most quoted scenes, echoed in the chants of the 2016–17 candlelight protests. The film is also credited with helping spur the 2014 retrial that finally acquitted the Burim case defendants after 33 years.

Where it stands

Essential Song Kang-ho and a cornerstone of the modern Korean political film alongside A Taxi Driver and 1987 — for Korean cinephiles it's a 'you must have seen this'; internationally it's a beloved gateway deep-cut.

★ Did you know? It was the directorial debut of Yang Woo-seok, a former webtoon artist — and Song Kang-ho initially turned the role down, daunted by playing a character based on future president Roh Moo-hyun, before changing his mind.