Sightlines · how to watch
How to watch Law Abiding Citizen
2009 · F. Gary Gray · Law Abiding Citizen on Sightlines
5 things to watch and listen for on a first viewing, without spoilers, and 4 more once you have seen it. Each names something you can see or hear, the pattern it belongs to, and what noticing it gives you. How these keys work.
On a first viewing
Notice how many scenes happen at a checkpoint, gate or doorway. (staging)
Gray stages Philadelphia as a city of transit points. Security screening, holding areas, chambers, corridors between one authority and the next. Almost nothing important happens in a room that somebody does not have to be admitted to.
Payoff: The control points of a system are also where it can be gotten at, and the staging keeps putting you at those points.
Compare how Butler is framed with how Foxx is covered. (camera)
Sela lights the cell like a stage, a near-white box with hard top light, and plants Clyde dead center and motionless. Nick is shot handheld, hemmed by doorframes, almost always walking. Institutions get wide symmetrical frames with small figures in them.
Payoff: The stillest man in the film is the one with the power, and the camera says so long before the script does.
Listen for the sound dropping out just before something violent. (sound)
The mix strips the ambience away a beat ahead of each impact, so the hit arrives with no cushion under it. That is a horror technique, and Tyler's pulsing string and electronic ostinato runs underneath like a clock.
Payoff: A legal thriller keeps borrowing the grammar of the horror cycle it was released into, and the violence lands harder because of it.
Watch the film cut between two men preparing for something. (cutting)
Anwar intercuts Clyde's arrangements with Nick's investigation so that the two procedures fall into the same rhythm. One is legal method and one is not, and the edit keeps rhyming them shot for shot.
Payoff: The film's argument lives in these cuts. Nobody states it out loud, and the parallel does the work instead.
Watch how rarely Butler raises his voice or throws a punch. (performance)
Two years after 300 he plays quiet and physically still, and the part is built to be enjoyed. Foxx goes the other way, refusing to soften a man who treats a moral catastrophe as a scheduling problem.
Payoff: The film makes the calm one charming and the nominal hero cold, which is its most interesting decision.
Once you have seen it
Watch the opening execution and who is made to look at it. (staging)
A procedure designed to be tidy, hidden and painless is rewired into an ordeal with witnesses in a viewing room. The film stages punishment as something to be seen rather than administered quietly.
Payoff: Dragging penalty back into public view is the whole method, and the opening sets the terms for everything Clyde does after it.
Time the holds on faces during the cell conversations. (cutting)
Anwar came to this from American Beauty, and it shows. The dialogue scenes run longer than the genre normally allows, resisting the automatic reverse shot and sitting on reactions.
Payoff: The set pieces detonate out of a calm rhythm, which is why they register as ruptures instead of as the expected next beat.
Notice when the targets stop being people who made the deal. (structure)
For two thirds of the film every move is aimed at somebody who signed, argued or benefited. Then the range widens to people with no part in it, and the film converts an argument about the system into a manhunt.
Payoff: The shift is what lets the ending work and what makes the critique collapse, and viewers have been arguing about that trade ever since.
Look at the cold blue offices against the amber of the prison. (light)
The grade separates the film's two worlds. Steel blue for the courthouse and the legal apparatus, sodium warmth for the place the campaign is run from, blacks crushed throughout in the house style of the period.
Payoff: Color sorts the institution from the man dismantling it, so you always know whose territory a scene belongs to.
Carry this in: The film's argument is in the crosscutting. Watch how his method and the prosecutor's method start to rhyme.