Sightlines · how to watch
How to watch Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas
1998 · Terry Gilliam · Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas on Sightlines
5 things to watch and listen for on a first viewing, without spoilers, and 4 more once you have seen it. Each names something you can see or hear, the pattern it belongs to, and what noticing it gives you. How these keys work.
On a first viewing
Watch how close the lens gets and how faces bulge. (camera)
Nicola Pecorini shoots on 14mm and wider, placed inches from the actors. Foregrounds swell, horizons bend, a cigarette looms like a threat. The distortion never switches off, not even in the calm scenes.
Payoff: You are never handed a clean window on this world. The eye you are borrowing is bent before anyone takes anything. In the reading: dicisign. The reading calls this a dicisign: an image where you feel the camera perceiving, so the vision itself cannot be trusted.
Look at what is happening behind whoever is talking. (staging)
Pecorini holds deep focus even in extreme close-up, so the background never softens into safety. Half the jokes and most of the dread are playing out in the corners of the frame.
Payoff: No part of the picture lets you rest. You end up scanning the edges the way Duke does.
Listen for Depp's flat drone underneath the chaos. (sound)
The narration comes in Thompson's laconic cadence, reporting events you can see did not happen the way he says. The voice stays calm while the images do not.
Payoff: The steadiest thing in the film is the voice you can least rely on. In the reading: le faussaire. The reading calls Duke a forger: a reporter who manufactures the truth rather than recording it.
Look at the suitcase and what gets inventoried in it. (setting)
The drugs are listed out early and stay the engine of everything that follows. Every decision across two hours comes out of that case rather than out of the assignments either man was sent to cover.
Payoff: The plot here is an appetite. Nothing else moves anyone anywhere. In the reading: fetish. The reading calls the case a fetish: one object carrying more force than any plot the film bothers to build.
Notice the neon and fluorescent light on everyone's faces. (light)
Alex McDowell rebuilt the Mint, Circus-Circus and the diner with period exactness, carpets and signage included. Gilliam then lights and stages inside them until accurate rooms tip into fever.
Payoff: The film barely has to distort Vegas. The place was already built to look like a bad trip.
Once you have seen it
Count what either man accomplishes on the two assignments. (structure)
The Mint 400 and the narcotics officers' convention both fall apart on contact. Duke drives toward Los Angeles, turns around, comes back. Nobody is changed by arriving anywhere.
Payoff: A road movie usually promises escape. This one loops, and the loop is the shape of the whole picture.
Track where a hallucination starts and where it stops. (cutting)
Lesley Walker calibrates the seams so you cannot find them. The bats occupy the same shot as the highway. The lizards arrive with no cutaway fencing them off from the room.
Payoff: Earlier drug films mark the trip as a zone you enter and leave. Gilliam dissolved the zone, so the whole film is inside it.
Watch del Toro sweating next to Depp's narrow stillness. (performance)
Benicio del Toro put on more than forty pounds and plays Gonzo as a permanent emergency, lurching and threatening. Depp, who lived at Thompson's compound for months, plays Duke watchful and contained.
Payoff: The pair runs on a contrast of bodies. One man is all appetite, the other is all commentary.
Listen to the period records against what you are seeing. (sound)
Jefferson Airplane, Dylan and the rest arrive as counterpoint rather than nostalgia. The wave speech plays over the Sunset Strip while the pictures show you what became of what those songs promised.
Payoff: The music is an archive of optimism. It was already elegy in 1971, and it has aged another lifetime since.
Carry this in: Watch the bats outside Barstow. They arrive in the same shot as the highway, and nothing after that is neutral.