← The Wind Rises
The Wind Rises poster

The Wind Rises · reception & legacy

2013 · Hayao Miyazaki

How The Wind Rises has been received, argued over, and remembered.

The arc

Released as Miyazaki's announced 'final film' amid real controversy — nationalists in Japan bristled at his anti-war essays while critics abroad asked if it soft-pedalled the Zero fighter's history. A decade on, it's widely reappraised as his most personal work, a self-portrait of the artist that hits differently now that The Boy and the Heron rewrote the 'farewell' narrative.

What's debated

The forever-debate: is it a moving meditation on beautiful, cursed dreams, or does it let its engineer hero — and by extension Miyazaki — off the hook for what those dreams were used for?

Its footprint

The Paul Valéry line that gives it its title — 'The wind is rising! We must try to live!' — became the film's calling card, and the whole thing is endlessly read as Miyazaki talking about himself: the obsessive who sacrifices everything to make something beautiful.

Where it stands

The 'grown-up Ghibli' pick — the one fans cite to prove Miyazaki's late period was his most personal, and a fixture of 'underrated Ghibli' lists despite an Oscar nomination.

★ Did you know? Jiro is voiced in Japanese by Hideaki Anno — the director of Neon Genesis Evangelion, not a professional actor — because Miyazaki wanted the flat, absorbed voice of a real obsessive; the film's engine and earthquake sounds, meanwhile, were largely performed by human mouths.