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Even Dwarfs Started Small · reception & legacy

1971 · Werner Herzog

How Even Dwarfs Started Small has been received, argued over, and remembered.

The arc

On release it scandalised audiences — accused of mocking its all-dwarf cast and dismissed as a provocation — but it's since been reclaimed as one of Herzog's purest, most anarchic works, championed by later generations of filmmakers.

What's debated

The debate never dies: is Herzog exploiting his cast of dwarfs, or is this a genuinely radical film that's entirely on their side?

Its footprint

Its images of gleeful anarchy — a driverless van circling endlessly, a rebellion that spirals into pure chaos — have become shorthand for cinema at its most feral, and Harmony Korine has repeatedly named it a favourite, its DNA visible in Gummo.

Where it stands

A deep-cut cult object and a rite of passage for Herzog completists — the 'you've seen Aguirre, but have you seen THIS' film.

★ Did you know? Herzog promised his cast that if they all made it through the shoot he'd jump into a cactus field — and after one actor was run over by the van and another briefly caught fire (both unharmed), he kept his word and leapt into the cacti.