
2023 · Wong Ching-Po
A reading · through the lens of theory
The title names the three Buddhist poisons — greed, hatred, delusion — and Wong Ching-Po takes this seriously enough to structure the entire film as an impulse-image: Chen Kui-Lin operates not through deliberation but through raw drive, the terminal diagnosis having stripped away the future-oriented calculations that keep most criminals cautious. What he moves through, in Wong's kinetically mobile frame, are spaces of bleached concrete, flat subtropical sky, the specific emptiness of provincial roads between sites of violence — textbook any-space-whatever, Deleuzian space evacuated of its connective function, here made the visual correlate of a man already halfway out of the world. Wong inherits the genre scaffolding from John Woo's A Better Tomorrow (1986), whose slow-motion choreography granted violence its moral grandeur and codified the honor code as the framework within which criminal action could feel like transcendence; but where Woo's operatic grammar promises elevation, Wong turns the same balletic machinery against itself. Every action sequence delivers its kinetic satisfactions — the mobile camera orchestrating bodies through safehouses and interrogation rooms with procedural precision — while systematically evacuating the genre's spiritual promise. To crown yourself Taiwan's supreme outlaw on a list no one will read is not transcendence but the third poison, delusion, performed at full operatic scale until the cancer settles the question the film never pretended was open.