
1963 · Luchino Visconti
How The Leopard has been received, argued over, and remembered.
It won the Palme d'Or in 1963, but Americans saw a butchered version — 20th Century Fox cut it down, dubbed it into English, and printed it in inferior DeLuxe color, and Visconti disowned it. The 1980s restoration flipped the script entirely, and it's now routinely called one of the greatest films ever made, with Scorsese as its loudest evangelist.
The eternal fight is over the pacing — is the famous 45-minute ball sequence transcendent cinema or the most gorgeous endurance test ever mounted? — plus the perennial 'an American movie star as a Sicilian prince?' debate that Burt Lancaster's performance keeps winning.
Tancredi's line 'If we want things to stay as they are, things will have to change' escaped the film entirely — it's quoted in political commentary constantly, and Italian even has a word, 'gattopardismo,' for the cynical maneuver it describes. The ball sequence is shorthand for a whole idea of sumptuous, elegiac epic filmmaking.
Firmly in the 'you must see this' canon — a Sight & Sound list fixture and a Scorsese-anointed touchstone that cinephiles treat as the gold standard of the historical epic.