
1979 · Hal Ashby
A reading · through the lens of theory
Being There organizes itself around a permanent ironic gap — we watch Peter Sellers' Chance receive the misreadings of the powerful, and the film's formal strategy is precisely to never close that gap for us. This is mise-en-scène as argument: Caleb Deschanel's cool, ambient cinematography refuses every editorial instrument — no expressionistic shadow, no glamorizing halo, no close-up cue — holding Sellers within wide anamorphic framings that load environmental meaning onto the protagonist without psychologizing him. The logic mirrors Chance's own condition: he processes the world through the television screen, substituting image for experience, and Deschanel's refusal to editorialize returns the compliment, making Chance himself a kind of screen. The debt to Tati's Playtime (1967) is explicit: Tati denied the cut-to-reaction and held sustained wide framings of a socially opaque figure, requiring the viewer to search the frame for comedy the editing refused to deliver — the strategy of the long take Ashby inherits wholesale. The result is a relation-image of unusual precision: the relations the film constructs are not between characters but between what Chance's garden metaphors literally mean and what Washington insiders project onto them, and the spectator — holding both meanings at once — is folded into the machinery of social delusion. That Chance is floated as a presidential candidate is the film's logical endpoint: in a world where image-reception has displaced cognition, the blankest surface becomes the most projectable one.