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The Tree of Life · reception & legacy

2011 · Terrence Malick

How The Tree of Life has been received, argued over, and remembered.

The arc

Its Cannes premiere in 2011 was famously met with a mix of boos and applause — then it won the Palme d'Or, and within a decade it was topping best-of-the-century lists (the BBC's 2016 critics' poll ranked it #7 of the 2000s). Few films have gone from walkout-bait to consensus canon this fast.

What's debated

The eternal split: transcendent masterpiece or gorgeous, pretentious slog — with the dinosaur interlude and the Sean Penn scenes as the perennial flashpoints.

Its footprint

It minted the 'Malick shot' — whispered voiceover, magic-hour light, hands brushing through wheat — now endlessly parodied and imitated in everything from perfume ads to spoof trailers. One Connecticut cinema even posted a sign warning patrons no refunds would be given.

Where it stands

A Palme d'Or winner turned Letterboxd rite of passage — the divisive art film you're expected to have wrestled with, whichever side you land on.

★ Did you know? Legendary effects artist Douglas Trumbull (2001: A Space Odyssey) came out of a three-decade retirement to create the film's creation-of-the-universe sequence, using practical means — milk, paint, dyes and fluid dynamics — instead of CGI.