
1969 · Glauber Rocha
How Antonio das Mortes has been received, argued over, and remembered.
In 1969 it made Rocha an international sensation — Best Director at Cannes while Brazil's military dictatorship made his position at home increasingly untenable (he'd be in exile within a couple of years). Today it stands as the flamboyant peak of Cinema Novo, more name-checked than actually watched.
The perennial split: is Rocha's delirious political opera electrifying revolutionary cinema, or gorgeous but impenetrable agitprop you need three essays to enjoy?
Its color-saturated sertão showdowns became the defining images of Brazilian political cinema, and when Bacurau (2019) revived the sertão-western, critics reached straight for this film as the ancestor.
A world-cinema 'you must have seen this' — the canonical entry point to Cinema Novo alongside Black God, White Devil, and a badge film for adventurous Letterboxd watchers.