
1967 · Richard Brooks
How In Cold Blood has been received, argued over, and remembered.
A prestige hit in 1967 — four Oscar nominations including Best Director — but also caught in that year's moral panic over screen violence alongside Bonnie and Clyde. Today it's revered as the godfather of true-crime cinema, and Conrad Hall's black-and-white photography has only grown in stature.
The debate it still generates is the true-crime ethics question: is filming a real murder case in the real locations unflinching journalism or exploitation — an argument the film basically invented and every true-crime doc since has inherited.
The shot of rain running down a window, reflected as tears on Robert Blake's face, is one of the most cited images in cinematography history — a film-school staple that Conrad Hall admitted was a happy accident. The film's DNA is all over the modern true-crime boom, and it got a second cultural life via Capote (2005).
A canon fixture for cinephiles — the 'you must have seen this' entry for true crime and for black-and-white cinematography, even if it's less name-dropped than its 1967 classmates.